Other names: Upamanyu Rishi. A disciple of Ayoda-Dhaumya and a notable devotee of Shiva. Shaiva tradition remembers him as one who received the Ocean of Milk from Shiva and propagated Shiva’s doctrine; he also appears in narratives connected with Krishna’s own Shaiva vow. “And he answered, ‘Sir, I support myself by begging’. And his preceptor…
Other names: Sthulakesha; Sthūlakeśa. A compassionate forest sage who found the abandoned infant Pramadvara, daughter of Menaka and the Gandharva Vishvavasu, and raised her in his hermitage. His guardianship makes him central to the Ruru-Pramadvara love and revival story. “”Formerly there was a great Rishi called Sthulakesa possessed of ascetic power and learning and kindly…
Other names: Durvāsas. A powerful and easily angered sage believed to be born from an aspect of Shiva. In the Mahabharata he grants Kunti the mantra by which she can invoke Devas for children, and his visit to the Pandavas becomes a famous test of hospitality and divine protection. “Illustrious Kuntibhoja–the son of his paternal…
Other names: Parvata Muni. A Devarishi closely associated with Narada in Purana and Mahabharata traditions. Stories of Parvata often involve pilgrimage, curses, and royal courts, especially narratives in which he and Narada appear together as divine wandering sages. Sanjaya said, ‘During the progress of that fierce and terrible battle, when the world was enveloped with…
Other names: Paulastya. One of Brahma’s mind-born Prajapatis and a Saptarishi of the first Manvantara. He is remembered as a transmitter of Purana knowledge, receiving the Vishnu Purana from Brahma and passing it to Parasara, and as the father of Vishravas, making him the ancestor of Kubera, Ravana, Kumbhakarna, and Vibhishana. “O tiger among kings,…
Other names: Asita; Devala; Asita-Devala. A sage associated with the Moksha and Yoga teachings of Jaigishavya in the Mahabharata. After witnessing Jaigishavya’s yogic powers, he sought instruction in the path of emancipation and became linked with teachings on detachment, truth, and spiritual discipline. “The highly blessed Devala then reflected upon the power of Jaigishavya and…
Other names: Cyavana; Chyavana Rishi. Son of Bhrigu and husband of Sukanya. In the Mahabharata he is restored to youth by the Ashvin twins, whom he then secures a share of Soma at King Saryati’s sacrifice, making him a major figure in stories of rejuvenation and divine medicine. “Lomasa said, ‘A son was born to…
Other names: Kakṣīvat; Kaksivat; Kākṣīvat. A Vedic sage associated with the Angirasa line and described as a mantrakṛt, or maker of sacred hymns. Traditions identify him with the line of Dīrghatamas, and his daughter Ghosha is also remembered as a composer of Vedic verses. “And King Vali said, ‘O illustrious one, it behoveth thee to…
Other names: Uddalaka Aruni; Aruni of Panchala. A disciple of Ayoda-Dhaumya, famous for lying in a breached water-channel to stop the flow until his guru arrived, earning blessings through obedience. As Uddalaka Aruni, he is the father-teacher of Svetaketu in the Chandogya Upanishad and gives the celebrated teaching “Tat Tvam Asi.” “About this time there…